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The Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) released the latest figures on retail sales today (February 2).
2. The value of total retail sales in December 2005, provisionally estimated at $19.3 billion, increased by 6.9% over a year earlier. After netting out the effect of price changes over the same period, the volume of total retail sales increased by 5.8% in December 2005 over a year earlier.
3. The revised estimate of the value of total retail sales in November 2005, at $15.8 billion, increased by 4.1% over November 2004, while the volume of total retail sales increased by 3.5%.
4. Analysed by type of retail outlet and comparing December 2005 with December 2004, the volume of sales of miscellaneous consumer goods increased the most, by 10.6%. This was followed by sales of footwear, allied products and other clothing accessories (+10.4% in volume); wearing apparel (+10.3%); commodities in department stores (+10.0%); fuels (+9.0%); electrical goods and photographic equipment (+5.8%); food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+5.2%); furniture and fixtures (+4.9%); and commodities in supermarkets (+4.2%).
5. On the other hand, the volume of sales of motor vehicles and parts decreased by 9.2% in December 2005 compared with a year earlier, while the volume of sales of jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts and of miscellaneous consumer durable goods also decreased, by 3.5% and 2.3% respectively.
6. Based on the seasonally adjusted series, the volume of total retail sales increased by 1.8% in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared with the preceding quarter.
7. For 2005 as a whole, total retail sales increased by 6.8% in value or 5.9% in volume over 2004.
8. Analysed by type of retail outlet and comparing 2005 with 2004, the volume of sales of electrical goods and photographic equipment increased the most, by 13.1%. This was followed by sales of wearing apparel (+8.3% in volume); miscellaneous consumer goods (+7.5%); commodities in department stores (+7.4%); footwear, allied products and other clothing accessories (+6.3%); commodities in supermarkets (+5.9%); miscellaneous consumer durable goods (+2.4%); jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts (+2.3%); fuels (+1.8%); food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+1.7%); and furniture and fixtures (+0.5%).
9. On the other hand, the volume of sales of motor vehicles and parts decreased by 0.5% in 2005.
10. These retail sales statistics are primarily intended to measure the sales receipts of goods sold by local retail establishments, for gauging the short-term business performance of the local retail sector. They cover consumer spending on goods but not on services. Moreover, they include spending on goods by visitors in Hong Kong but not by Hong Kong residents outside Hong Kong. Hence they should not be regarded as a comprehensive indicator of overall consumer spending. In this context, it may be noted that the share of consumer spending on services in overall consumer spending has been increasing over time.
11. Users interested in the trend of overall consumer spending should refer to the quarterly series of private consumption expenditure (PCE), which is a major component of the Gross Domestic Product. Compiled from a wide range of data sources, PCE covers consumer spending on both goods (purchased from all channels) and services by Hong Kong residents whether domestically or abroad.
Commentary
12. A Government Secretariat spokesman pointed out that the overall volume of retail sales showed a faster year-on-year increase in December 2005 than in the previous months, indicating that consumer sentiment was fairly strong during the festive season. Looking ahead, notwithstanding the higher interest rates, consumption spending should continue to fare well on the back of the optimistic economic and employment outlook, the rise-back in labour income, as well as the continuous expansion of inbound tourism.
Further information
13. The volume of retail sales is derived from the value of retail sales after adjusting for price changes. The relevant components of the Consumer Price Index are used as price deflators.
14. Table 1 presents the revised figures on value index and value of retail sales for all retail outlets and by type of retail outlet for November 2005 and the provisional figures for December 2005, with average retail sales from October 1999 to September 2000 taken as 100.
15. Table 2 presents the revised figures on volume index of retail sales for all retail outlets and by type of retail outlet for November 2005 and the provisional figures for December 2005, with average retail sales from October 1999 to September 2000 taken as 100.
16. Table 3 shows the movement of the volume of total retail sales in terms of the year-on-year rate of change for a month compared with the same month in the preceding year based on the original series, and in terms of the rate of change for a three-month period compared with the preceding three-month period based on the seasonally adjusted series.
17. The report containing the analysis of the December 2005 results is now on sale at HK$8.0 per issue. Both print version and download version of the publication can be purchased online at the ¡°Statistical Bookstore, Hong Kong¡± (http://www.statisticalbookstore.gov.hk). Download version of the publication can be purchased at 75% of its original price exclusively at the online Statistical Bookstore. Print version if purchased online is also offered a discount, at 85% of its original price at the Statistical Bookstore as well as the Government Bookstore (http://www.isd.gov.hk/eng/bookorder.htm).
18. Print version can be purchased through mail order by completing and returning an order form which can be downloaded from the C&SD¡¯s website (http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/eng/prod_serv/forms_index.html), or in person at the Publications Unit of the C&SD (Address: 19/F Wanchai Tower, 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai; Tel.: 2582 3025).
19. Enquiries about the survey results may be directed to the Distribution Services Statistics Section of the C&SD (Tel.: 2802 1258).
Ends/Thursday, February 2, 2006
Issued at HKT 16:15
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