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The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health is today (March 20) investigating a case of community-associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection which affected a 39-year-old man, and hence appealed to members of the public to stay vigilant against CA-MRSA.
The patient, with good past health, lived in Eastern District. He developed fever, cough, runny nose and sore throat since March 6. He was admitted to Tseung Kwan O Hospital on March 8 and was transferred to the intensive care unit on the same day. His condition deteriorated and he passed away on March 10. The cause of death was pneumonia and septicaemic shock.
His sputum specimen yielded CA-MRSA upon laboratory testing by the CHP's Public Health Laboratory Services Branch.
He had no recent travel history. His household contacts were asymptomatic.
The CHP's investigation is ongoing.
MRSA is a type of Staphylococcus aureus that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. It is a common infection worldwide.
In recent years, many countries have observed MRSA infections in healthy individuals who have not been hospitalised or stayed in other health-care facilities or institutions, nor received medical procedures in the year before the onset of symptoms. The cases are known as CA-MRSA infections and usually have special patterns of antibiotic resistance.
It is widely recognised that indiscriminate use of antibiotics may contribute to antibiotics resistance, a CHP spokesman said.
People are advised not to use antibiotics without professional medical advice. If they are advised by doctors to take antibiotics, they should take the medicine according to the prescribed frequency and dosage. People should observe good personal hygiene including washing hands with liquid soap frequently.
The public may visit the CHP's CA-MRSA page (www.chp.gov.hk/en/content/9/24/5392.html) for further information and preventive advice.
Ends/Thursday, March 20, 2014
Issued at HKT 15:47
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